President Buck Lewis outlines effort that will attack problem on four fronts: education, collaboration, participation and legislation
In his keynote address to Tennessee lawyers at the 127th TBA Convention in Gatlinburg, TBA President Buck Lewis announced plans for an aggressive campaign to "attack a problem that is growing worse by the day despite our constant efforts. That problem is the denial of access to justice caused by poverty, domestic violence, our deteriorating economy, and the ever increasing cost of legal services."
The 4 ALL campaign Lewis outlined at the luncheon will involve legal groups across the state in a four-pronged attack on the problem. It will focus on education, collaboration, participation and legislation.
In his address to the several hundred lawyers present at the luncheon, Lewis shared statistics showing the dramatic need greater access to justice in Tennessee.
"Even eight years ago, according to the 2000 census — before 9/11, before the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and before the subprime mortgage crisis — Tennessee had more than 1 million citizens living at or below the Legal Services eligibility threshold," Lewis said.
This is a household income of $13,000 for someone living alone or $17,500 for an adult and one child.
To meet the needs of this sizeable population — 18 percent of our state's residents — Tennessee now has about 80 attorneys providing legal services full time.
A study done for the Tennessee Alliance for Legal Services by UT, and released four years ago, showed that in this population, 70 percent had experienced one civil legal problem in the past year. That’s about 700,000 legal problems a year.
"Interestingly, the study showed that the 'working' poor had more legal problems than the unemployed," Lewis said.
About two-thirds of these legal problems are either problems with creditors or problems with medical bills. As legal service attorneys and administrators will tell you, a high percentage of these clients are women left alone to care for children. Many are victims of domestic violence. And, there are ripple effects. Tennesseans who cannot resolve basic legal problems often end up requiring more resources from other state and federal agencies.
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| Watch here for projects, programs and more information on the 4 ALL program. |
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The TBA has produced a DVD designed to educate the bar and the public on the urgency of the situation. We will show this DVD at every bar meeting and CLE session for the next 12 months. We will use all available means to sensitize our members and the public to the urgency of the need.
Watch the video now
Download the video now
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The TBA will work with our Supreme Court — which itself has recently determined that Access to Justice will be a strategic priority — and with other Bar Associations, including the American College of Trial Lawyers, the TAJ, TLAW, city bars, and county bars on the creation of new collaborative initiatives, like courthouse clinics and Saturday pro bono clinics.
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The TBA will work to help find new participants and give all our volunteers new ways to participate. Watch for more courthouse clinics in more counties more Saturday clinics in more churches and more telephonic and online opportunities to serve the need in rural counties. In addition, the TBA will urge more firms to adopt formal pro bono policies.
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Tennessee will spend two billion state dollars of a total budget of 7.5 billion state dollars on health care. Next to that, Tennessee spends almost nothing on legal care for the poor — $3.3 million. This is all derived from statutory filing fees, the oldest of which has not been increased in over a decade. In 2006, we created a voluntary trust fund for civil legal aid with the expectation there would be cy pres awards and other gifts and contributions which would eventually build a state trust fund for civil legal services. Thus far, it has not received any funding.
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